As such, the toco toucan is listed by the IUCN as being of least concern, and there are no specific efforts to protect the species. Their population has not been determined, but it is thought to be large due to the frequency of sightings within their range. Conservation Statusīecause toco toucans can live in a variety of habitats, they are not as susceptible to rainforest destruction as other species. Native to South America, toco toucans inhabit a range of habitats including tropical forests, savannas, and shrubland. Baby toucans are not born with an excessively large beak the beak grows as the birds develop. Once the chicks hatch, both parents continue to care for the young. Both parents incubate the eggs for 16-20 days. It is in these hollows that they lay their eggs, generally two to four a year. Several toucans live together in a single hollow. They often move into cavities created and abandoned by woodpeckers. When they do take flight, they flap their wings vigorously and glide, traveling only short distances. Toucans mainly travel among trees by hopping. Habitat:Īlthough they spend a lot of time in trees, they are not very good at flying. Toco toucans also occasionally eat the eggs of other birds. In addition, the beak houses a flat tongue of the same length, which helps the toucan catch insects, frogs, and reptiles. Toco toucans also use their beaks to pluck and peel fruit, their main source of food. When toucans sleep, they tuck their beak under their feathers to keep them warm. More blood flow means more heat is released. Composed of the protein keratin, the structure of beak incorporates many air pockets allowing for a very low mass.įurthermore, recent research has concluded that toucans regulate body temperature by adjusting the flow of blood to their beak. But despite its substantial size, the beak weighs less than you may think. The bright orange beak is about 19 cm (8 in.) long – one third of the bird’s total length. Its black body and white throat are overshadowed by its most recognizable trait: a large colorful beak. Toco Toucan Babies, Measuring 63.5 cm (25 in.) in length, the toco toucan is the largest of all toucans.
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